Effective Time Management Essay Example for Free

Viable Time Management Essay Using current innovation, organizations have a simpler method of joint effort. In any case, with this simpler technique for coordinated effort, this implies the capability of being a busier business proficient. Inside a business the executives framework, there is the consistent need of expecting to have successful time the executives inside the association. A key need to powerful time the executives is to recognize and address time squanderers. One sort of time squanderers is an outside domain. Outside time squanderers are cooperations that happen between two business experts. The communications can be between anybody outside and inside the association, paying little heed to who it is inside the association (collaborators, directors, colleagues, and so on ). An extremely regular methods for correspondence is the phone. While phones can be essential for conveying, they can prompt interruption of issues that are not part of the center assignment or totally pointless (Cooper, 2000. )A key capacity of time the board, paying little mind to the specialized technique is to ensure it emotionally addresses the errand of completing things. On account of inbound calls, it is basic to thing and organizes as one talks. When managing complex and tedious answers, the beneficiary of the inbound call should inform the guest regarding how the appropriate response is mind boggling. It is then imperative to decide from the guest when the collector should get back to the person in question to examine a greater amount of the mind boggling answer. Moreover it is basic to reword and sum up the key focuses while being on the telephone. This serves two capacities. One of them is that it keeps somebody who either talks or wanders away from significant purposes of business interchanges. The second is that it centers around building up the key plan for a conference. Another case of a typical outer condition interruption is email. For the bustling industry proficient, there can be a period of actually experiencing many messages a day. When building up a straightforward and powerful email reference framework, it is important to comprehend the distinction between reference data and activity data. Reference data alludes to getting messages that are not required to finish an activity. The motivation behind reference data is the putting away of messages that can be utilized later (Sapadin, 2006. ) The put away messages can either be an email envelope or some place effectively available, (for example, a reports organizer, intranet site, and so forth ) Action data is messages that are fundamental for finishing an assignment or venture. These kinds of data are put away in a plan for the day or a booked schedule. So as to adequately convey by means of email, it is crucial to have a simple technique for moving messages from the email inbox into an email reference framework. Once there is a fruitful method of documenting referenced data, messages that has a thing to do can be focused on. Notwithstanding having a viable hierarchical framework for email, it is important to plan a continuous time for handling and sorting out email. When handling email, it is significant to utilize the â€Å"Four Ds for Decision-Making† model. This instrument is important for preparing email and choosing if it is noteworthy, reference material, or a bit much. (Allen, 2001. )The 4D’s of the dynamic model are erasing, doing, designating, or concede it. With erasing, it can make the dread of erasing an email for significant things. Be that as it may, it is totally important to decide whether the data is actually usable for the email recipient. So as to decide whether it is usable, the initial step is to check whether the goal is important. The subsequent stage is to decide whether the data isn't accessible somewhere else. At that point, it is to be resolved if the data is to be utilized inside the following a half year. At last, the last advance is to decide whether there is expected data to keep. On the off chance that the responses to these means are â€Å"no,† the best activity is to erase it. With the doing some portion of the 4D model, it is to be resolved if a move can make under two minutes. On the off chance that it can, at that point the email beneficiary ought to just finish the undertaking. Assigning can respect extraordinary assistance inside the dynamic model. On the off chance that the undertaking can take longer than two minutes and somebody would be accessible to finish the errand, it is ideal to hand the message to the beneficiary. Let’s assume that the email can’t include doing, erasing or assigning it. At that point, the subsequent stage is concede the errand. Once conceding a message, it very well may be transformed into either a significant assignment or an arrangement (which can be taken care of inside an email suite, for example, Microsoft Outlook. ) Time squanderers can likewise be inside an interior domain. These attributes can incorporate dawdling, poor planning, and absence of self-control. It can likewise incorporate inability to design, set needs, or agent. The initial move towards the correct bearing of inward time squanderers is to define an objective. That way a goal is set so as to utilize time. When defining objectives, they ought to be expressly stated and investigated as often as possible. From these objectives, a day by day â€Å"to-do† rundown ought to be utilized inside the working environment. By referencing Italian financial analyst Vilfredo Pareto’s 80/20 standard , 80 percent of what occurs in the work environment is the consequence of 20 percent exertion. This would mean by joining objectives, somebody can be 80 percent compelling, by basically achieving fulfillment for 20 percent of objectives. So as to be powerful, it is important to focus on the most significant things first. When booking, a square of time ought to be held without interference (Sandberg, 2004. ) With the intensity of propensity, it makes achieving a plan for the day increasingly possible. When confronting huge tasks, it is simpler to break them into increasingly reasonable sizes. A typical ignored objective setting is to overlook planning long haul objectives. Those are likewise significant as they identify with the wellbeing and relationship of people. All in all, occasionally saying â€Å"no† is required when somebody is overpowered to a greater number of employments than the individual in question is focused on. References Allen, D. (2001). Completing things: the specialty of tranquil profitability. New York: Viking. Cooper, C. L. , Rousseau, D. M. (2000). Time in Organizational Behavior. Chichester: Wiley. Sandberg, Jared Though Time-Consuming, To-Do Lists Are a Way of Life. 2004, September 10) The Wall Street Journal. Sapadin, L. (2006, August 30). Time the executives. Washingtonpost. com. Recovered from http://go. galegroup. com. db24. linccweb. organization/ps/I. do? id=GALE%7CA150674268 v=2. 1u=lincclin_spjcit=rp=AONEsw=w

Passion :: essays research papers

â€Å"Florida State University, here we come!† Fort Lauderdale to Tallahassee, what an outing! Out and about again†¦blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, out and about once more, that damn tune consistently in my mind when we’re going on a long transport ride. I should make sense of the words in the middle of, however I’m in every case excessively languid. Since I consider it, I despite everything have two cases to compose on the off chance that I need banter. Mr. Wakefield would slaughter me in the event that he knew I’m heading off to an immense state competition ill-equipped. I’m not stressed, I’ll do it after the first stop†¦I’m tired now in any case. I’ll simply take a little snooze. I woke up in light of all the noise†¦we’re at the main stop. It’s been four hours?! I’m still drained, in this way, I set my head back once more. By and by, I woke up on account of the noise†¦we’re at the second stop now. I dozed through an additional four hours, I can’t trust it, and I didn’t complete anything! I’m not stressed, I’ll compose my cases after this stop†¦ I’m hungry at any rate. Along these lines, I ate a lot of bites, tuned in to my Walkman, and returned to the transport. I’m simply going to loosen up the present moment; my head harms and my stomach is full. Here we are, Tallahassee, Florida! It’s OK, I’m not stressed, when we have supper and settle in our lodgings, I’ll compose my cases. In this way, we have supper, get our rooms, unload, and now I’m too worn out to even consider writing my cases†¦ I’ll compose before the competition tomorrow. The competition is going to begin I still don’t have any cases ready†¦it’s OK; I can compose it before my rounds. I glance over to the side and see somebody posting the gathers together. Good, adjusts are going to begin shortly and I don’t have my cases prepared †alright, presently the time has come to freeze! All things considered, I generally said I work better under pressure†¦obviously, a great deal of weight. I plunk down and I’m composing as quick as I can. Stunning, such huge numbers of ideas†¦my hand can’t keep up! I can smell the smoke originating from the pencil pounding on my scratch pad. I can hear myself pulling for myself†¦go, go, go, go, Usilia you’re marvelous! OK, it’s time to go to my round, so I plot my butt down close to the entryway and keep composing. At the point when my adversary arrives, I tilt my scratch pad so he doesn’t see what I’m composing.

Motivational Quotes about Social Anxiety

Motivational Quotes about Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Motivational Quotes for Social Anxiety A list of quotes to help inspire and motivate you By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 04, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 17, 2017 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Joerg Steffens/OJO Images/Getty Images If youre struggling to overcome social anxiety disorder (SAD), it can sometimes seem like the road is all uphill. Whether youre receiving treatment for SAD or trying to overcome mild social anxiety through self-help strategies, the following inspirational quotes may help to keep you on track. Try picking your favorites, writing them down or printing them, and putting them where you can see them often. Though no one can go back and make a brand new start, anyone can start from now and make a brand new ending. ~Attributed to Carl Bard   Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind dont matter and those who matter dont mind. ~Dr. Seuss   Whether you think you can or think you cantâ€" you are right. ~Henry Ford   The best way to gain self-confidence is to do what you are afraid to do. ~Author Unknown   We acquire the strength we have overcome. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson   We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit.  ~Aristotle   If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesnt lead anywhere. ~Frank A. Clark   Everybody ought to do at least two things each day that he hates to do, just for practice. ~William James   No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. ~Eleanor Roosevelt   Fall seven times, stand up eight. ~Japanese Proverb   Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson   Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could; some blunders and absurdities have crept in; forget them as soon as you can. Tomorrow is a new day; you shall begin it serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson   You miss 100 percent of the shots you dont take. ~Wayne Gretzky   The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ~Lao Tzu   Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. ~Robert Collier   Believe in yourself! Have faith in your abilities! Without a humble but reasonable confidence in your own  powers, you cannot be successful or happy. ~Norman Vincent Peale   Even if you fall on your face, youre still moving forward. ~Victor Kiam   I dont believe you have to be better than everybody else. I believe you have to be better than you ever thought you could be. ~Ken Venturi   Learn from the past, set vivid, detailed goals for the future, and live in the only moment of time over which you have any control: now. ~Denis Waitley   The secret of getting ahead is getting started. ~Agatha Christie   What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals. ?~Henry David Thoreau   What you do today can improve all your tomorrows. ~Ralph Marston   Fear is static that prevents me from hearing myself.  ~Samuel Butler   When you reach the end of your rope, tie a knot in it and hang on. ~Thomas Jefferson   You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. ~C.S. Lewis

The History of the Disk Operating System (DOS) - 998 Words

The History of the Disk Operating System (DOS) At the outset, before the advent of user friendly operating systems, computers were run using the operating system CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers). The program itself looked simple, but the complexity of its use meant that not many fully understood how to use it. As the program was also limited in use, since it was designed for 8-bit systems, a new operating system was needed when 16-bit IBM systems came out. IBM tried to purchase CP/M from its inventor Gary Kildall, but he proved to be elusive and refused to sell. IBM through Microsoft and owner Bill Gates, acquired and licensed a similar program, the Q-DOS program. The first commercially available operating system,†¦show more content†¦Some say that MS-DOS was a more skillful piece of programming. (Ceruzzi, 271) Since the first release of MS-DOS, Microsoft has produced and released many more versions. Windows 3.1 used DOS as the operating system, but had a gr aphical user interface between the user and the operating system. Significant improvements in 1988 with version 4.0 were a graphical/mouse interface and in 1991 with version 5.0 Microsoft added a full-screen editor, utilities to undelete and unformat, and task swapping. Also Qbasic was introduced. A final version of DOS was released in 1995 by IBM called PC-DOS 7 and by Microsoft called MS DOS 7.0. In August of 1995, Microsoft introduces a new graphical user interface called Windows 95 and DOS is only used as part of the underlying operating system. (DOS (Disk Operating System)) Conclusion Microsoft is a company that came to dominate the home and business computer market, by capitalizing on the need for software that was user friendly. Today, Microsoft software is used by almost every corporation in America. References Bellis, M. (n.d.). Putting Microsoft on the map: History of the MS-DOS Operating Systems, IBM Microsoft. In About.com Inventors. Retrieved January 14, 2012, from http://inventors.about.com/od/computersoftware/a/Putting-Microsoft-On-The-Map.htm Ceruzzi, P. E. (1998). A history of modern computing (pp. 270-272). London,Show MoreRelatedUses Of In Operating Systems1564 Words   |  7 PagesUses of Virtualisation in Operating Systems Virtualisation in operating systems is a wide ranging subject relating to many topics within operating systems. Waldspurger and Rosenblum define virtualisation in their article I/O virtualization as â€Å"decoupling the logical from the physical, introducing a level of indirection between the abstract and the concrete.† [1] In this essay I will briefly outline some of the many types of Virtualisation as well as talk about benefits and limitations virtualisationRead MoreComputer Software : Operating System Software1158 Words   |  5 Pagessearch anything on the internet. You need system software such as word processer, which enables a user to perform a task, and system software such as an operating system, which enables software to run properly. Computer software has to be installed within the computer storage (such as hard drive, memory, or RAM). Once the software is installed, the computer is able to execute the software. Types of software’s: Operating System Software: An operating system is a software that enable the computer hardwareRead MoreUnit 2 TASK 1 Decoding the Jargon1194 Words   |  5 Pagesaccess memory (DRAM). Hard drive A HHD is a data storage device that provides storage and retrieving digital information. Serial Storage Architecture (SSA) is a serial transport protocol used to attach disk drives to server computers. A solid-state drive (SSD) it contains no actual disk, it is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data. It is more quiet when it runs, more resistant to physical shock, has a lower access time and less latency. Motherboard Read MoreEssay On Defragment803 Words   |  4 Pagestogether again but in a smaller size. This can improve the performance of the computer by making it faster to use. The disk defragment takes about 7 to an a few hours to finish depending on the size and degree of the fragmentation of the hard disk. The computer can still be used when it is defragging. There is a default program in windows that allows the files on windows. To do this, the person will have to be a member of the administrators group on the PC or be delegated the appropriate authorityRead MoreE Mails From Your Boss And A Man Named Paul Allen1402 Words   |  6 Pagessoftware at that time. It was a match made in heaven and the operating system, named MS-DOS, became the foundation for Microsoft Windows. IMB shipped out the first PC with MS-DOS in 1981 with mixed reviews. While MS-DOS allowed many to interact with a computer for the first time and changed the way work was done, it was also considered difficult and confusing. In 1982, Gates and Allen began working on the new version of their operating system and announced the project they called Windows 1.0 in 1983Read MoreMac Os : The Top Three Operating Systems Ever Created1463 Words   |  6 PagesCaleb Schumake Professor Johnson CSC 3030 November 22, 2014 History of Mac OS Apple’s Mac OS is one of the top three operating systems ever created. Mac OS is a series of GUI based operating systems created by Apple Inc. to work seamlessly with the hardware of their Macintosh computer systems. The first operating system introduced for Apple computers was Apple DOS 3.1 in 1978. It was primarily developed by Paul Laughton, Randy Wigginton and Steve Wozniak. Spanning the next three decades Apple wouldRead MoreWindows And Windows Operating System819 Words   |  4 Pagesaffordable operating systems that enabled computers to be more widely available. Many changes and updates have been made to the Windows operating system to keep Microsoft at the top of its market. The history of Windows dates back to 1975 when Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded a partnership called Microsoft. They had a monumental vision that there would be a computer on every desktop and in every home (Microsoft, Era 0, para 2). Microsoft rewrote a previously purchased operating system to supportRead MoreRoutine Housekeeping Procedures Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesFor this assignment I will discuss and evaluate the improvements to computer systems achieved by routine housekeeping procedures and the benefits. Listed below is what I shall be discussing. - Physical cleaning - Disk Defragment - Virus Scanning - Disk Clean up - Disk Checker - Windows updates Physical Cleaning Physical cleaning means that you will clean the keyboard, mouse, computer screen and check for any errors such as stuck or missing keys on the PCs keyboard. This process involvesRead MoreMicrosofts Operating Systems And Security Features1502 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft Windows has evolved into an operating system that is very reliable and dependable when it comes to getting task done on a daily basis when a computer system is needed. â€Å"In 1975, Gates and Allen form a partnership called Microsoft. Like most start-ups, Microsoft begins small, but has a huge vision—a computer on every desktop and in every home† (Microsoft.com). In this paper I will discuss the history of Microsoft’s Operating systems and security features available during each stage of advancementRead MoreA Look At The Evolution Of Microsoft Windows1555 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst operating system to have been invented, it is arguably the most popular one out there. It started very slowly in 1985 with its first release of Windows 1.0 and has grown immensely in functionality and usability since then. As the system has evolved, it has influenced many areas of the industry including how we work, how we play, and how we build hardware and software. Windows 10 will be the next release and will occur in 2015. This release will mark another milestone for the operating system

Essay on George Orwells Animal Farm - 569 Words

I personally thought animal farm was a really good book. It was a simple, easy to read story. The analysis of this book is pretty easy to figure out. Animal farm represents Communism in Russia and it is just being retold in his book by farm animals. Every part of Joseph Sterlings rise to power is in this book. The Russian Revolution represents the animals overthrowing Mr. Jones. Old Major (a boar) gathers the animals of the manor farm together for a meeting in the barn. He tells all of them of the dream he had. That all animals lived together in a community with no humans to take control of them. He tells them that they must work towards this paradise and teaches them a song called Beasts of England in which his dram was described.†¦show more content†¦At the meeting to vote on whether to build the windmill, Snowball gives a passionate speech that seems to have won the day. But Napoleon gives a strange signal and nine attack dogs-the puppies Napoleon has been educating-burst in to the barn and attack Snowball, chasing him from the farm. Napoleon becomes the leader of Animal Farm, and declares that there will be no more meetings, from now on, the pigs will make all the decisions in private-for everyones best interest. Napoleon changes his mind about the windmill, and the animals, especially Boxer, devote their efforts to completing it. After a storm one night, the windmill is found toppled. Them human farmers in the area declare smugly that the animals made the walls too thin, but Napoleon claims that Snowball returned to the farm to sabotage the windmill. He stages a great purge during which an animal found to be in Snowballs great conspiracy-meaning any animal who opposes Napoleons uncontested leadership-is killed by the dogs. His leadership unquestioned (Boxer makes Napoleon is always right his second maxim), Napoleon begins to act more and more like a human being-sleeping in a bed, drinking whisky, and engaging in trade with neighboring farmers. His propagandist, the pig Squealer, justifies every action to the common animals, , convincing them that Napoleon is a great leader-this despite the fact that they are cold, hungry, overworked and miserable. Mr. Frederick, a neighboringShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm701 Words   |  3 Pageswith what he was told. George Orwell’s Animal Farm is about Manor Farm that is seized by its maltreated animals that set up their own government in the now renamed â€Å"Animal Farm†. There are many animals on this farm, including Benjamin, a donkey who is quite old, Clover, a horse who is not very bright, and the two main leaders, pigs named Napoleon and Snowball. Napoleon and Snowball create this new government with seven commandments, the last commandant being that â€Å"All animals are equal†. But when NapoleonRead MoreGeorge Orwells Animal Farm Essays2826 Words   |  12 PagesGeorge Orwell includes a strong message in his novel Animal Farm that is easily recognizable. Orwell’s Animal Farm focuses on two primary problems that were not only prominent in his WWII society, but also posed as reoccurring issues in all societies past and present. O rwell’s novel delivers a strong political message about class structure and oppression from the patriarchal society through an allegory of a farm that closely resembles the Soviet Union. George Orwell wrote Animal Farm: A Fairy StoryRead MoreElements in George Orwells Animal Farm861 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm, written by George Orwell, depicts a group of animals who plot to destroy their master, Mr. Jones. The oldest and wisest pig on the farm, Old Major, told the other animals a story about a revolt called, The Rebellion. The pigs, which were considered to be the most intelligent of all the animals, devised a plan and successfully conquered Manor Farm. The animals ran the farm effectively, with the pigs overseeing and constantly developing new ideas. One pig, Snowball, was in favorRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm1142 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it,† said Spanish philosopher George Santayana. This brilliant message shows to be present in George Orwell’s satirical novel Animal Farm. In this book, Orwell uses farm animals to illustrate the true nature of the communist S oviet Union under Joseph Stalin. There are many examples in this book and in real life that show the truth of aforementioned Santayana’s statement, for if one does not remember the past, they are only allowing it toRead MoreGeorge Orwells 1984 And Animal Farm1994 Words   |  8 Pages George Orwell’s 1984 and Animal Farm share a very important theme and common elements that shape the idea of an Orwellian society. Orwellian is widely described as a society in which the liberties of all are diminished due to powerful rule. Orwell conveys the theme of â€Å"Many believe that man’s actions result from his free will, the presentation/perception of what is fact, remains dominant over society s actions.† through parallel elements of repression of information, fear propaganda, and languageRead MoreGeorge Orwells Animal Farm582 Words   |  2 PagesElie Wiesel in Night and Snowball from Animal Farm are very similar characters because they were victimized by t yrants and used as scapegoats, but they are also unique and individual characters because Elie knew he was being taken advantage of and Snowball did not. Animal Farm is written by George Orwell, and it is about a farm of animals that take over the farm. Napoleon, a large pig, slowly takes away food and supplies from the other animals until he starts walking on two feet and becomes a â€Å"humanRead More George Orwells Animal Farm Essay2355 Words   |  10 PagesGeorge Orwells Animal Farm Mollie- Represents the rich and noble of Russia at the time (esp. the Czar and his family). Those who fled Revolutionist Russia, because they had had a better life beforehand, and were un-willing to accept change. The messages that Orwell is trying to express through Mollie are directly opposite to the actions which are displayed through Benjamin. Although they were both unwilling to accept change, their actions were very different. The message that OrwellRead More Messages of George Orwells Animal Farm Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesMessages of George Orwells Animal Farm Though Animal Farm can be considered nothing more than a charming animal fable depicting a doomed rebellion, its origin is actually of a more serious and political nature. It is not only the tale of Napoleon and Animal Farm, but a satire and commentary on that of the Russian Revolution, Stalin and Communism. For a person to gain a true understanding of Orwells meaning in Animal Farm, it is best that he or she has an understanding of the political partiesRead More The Warnings in George Orwells Animal Farm Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwells Animal Farm George Orwells goal in writing the novel Animal Farm was to portray the events surrounding the Russian revolution that took place in 1917. Orwells tale of Animal Farm is seemingly a story of how a group of farmyard animals plot to overthrow their owner and seize control of the land. The novel seems to be a simple story, however Orwell wrote this book as an allegory, a story that has a clear secondary meaning beneath is literal sense. Everything in Animal Farm isRead MoreThe Power Of Power In George Orwells Animal Farm764 Words   |  4 Pages133). In George Orwells allegorical novella Animal Farm, a successful rebellion, was held against the Mr. Jones (the farm owner), as he mistreated the animals. After the expulsion of Mr. Jones, the farm lacked a figure of authority, so the pigs stepped up to that position as they were the most literate and the cleverest among the animals. Slowly it progressed to a state where the pigs had absolute power over the lives of the animals and the farm . Which led to a situation where the animals had to agree

The Relationship Between African Americans And Incarceration

The Relationship between African Americans Males and Incarceration Research question: Why are the majority of American prisoners African American males? Thesis: Because of racial inequality and a history of social oppression African American males have been treated unequally entering jails/prison at a higher rate than other racial groups The mass incarceration of African Americans has been for years, racially pushed forward. In recent years this crisis of disproportional inequality has reached farther into the African American community affecting education, housing, and health care. African Americans males specifically, have been victimized in two ways, first by being targeted more highly than another racial group in America and second by having the U.S. Criminal Justice System perpetuate a system that does not allow them to be the ones who have any power to change their unequal treatment. Because of racial inequality and a history of social oppression, African American males have been treated unequally, entering jails at a higher rate than any other racial group. While African American males have been affected the most more than other demographic group within the criminal justice system, other minorities have also been unequally affected. Hispanics only account for 17% of the prison population nationally, even though they are only 12% of the total population in the United States. The statistics for these inequalities for African Americans can be identifiedShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has the highest prevalence of jailing its citizens. Nearly 2.3 million Americans are behind bars or nearly one percent of the adult population at any given time (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015). As of 2014, African Americans make up 34% of the incarcerated population. As a result, a disproportionate amount of African American youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic p roblemsRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreThe Impact Of Psychological Slavery On Attachment And Trust Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesAttachment and Trust in the Intimate Relationship between African-American Men and Women By Sametta Hill Argosy University Twin Cities Date Committee Chair (degrees) Committee Member (degrees) â€Æ' Table of Contents â€Æ' Research Question What is the effect of Psychological slavery on attachment and trust in the intimate relationship between the African-American male and female? Introduction Most research studies today explains the relational problems of African-American couples inability to stay togetherRead MoreThe Inequality Of The Prison Population Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesAll of the articles that are discussed throughout this essay stated very similar observations when it came to the demographics of the prison population. They stated that the people who are mostly incarcerated are people of color, predominantly African-American and then Hispanic men. Jennifer Wynn stated that when she visited Rikers Island and was waiting in the waiting room, she was the only white person there (Wynn, 2012). She later found that ninety percent of the inmates were black or Hispanic (WynnRead MoreThe Family Adjustment And Adaptation Response Model1679 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant life stressors (e.g. incarceration, substance use, mental health problems), the capabilities of the family to respond to the needs of its members may be reduced (Voisin, Elsaesser, Kim, Patel, Ca ntara, 2016). Indeed, when adults in the home are faced with significant challenges such as those lived above, collective family resources may be reduced (e.g. income, parental supervision) (Voisin et al., 2016). Indeed, previous work has shown a direct relationship between parental stress and youthRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Poverty1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe social problem is poverty, a risk factor that predisposes disadvantaged groups to incarceration. Data shows that the incarcerated majority are minority groups like African Americans and Latinos. In today’s society, one can argue that both the state and people tend to place the blame solely on the individual. The poor are often stigmatized, associating them with an undesirable stereotype that reduces their value as an individual. Furthermore, people tend to think that those in poverty engage inRead MoreBOP Statistics : Average Inmate Age870 Words   |  4 Pagesrelates to the information I am currently using from the FBI Uniform Crime Report to determine location, ages, and crimes committed. The statistics gained from BOP confirm my hypotheses of an increase of incarceration from impoverish urban communities. Chapman, T. (2010). Encyclopedia of African American education (pp. 651-654). K. Lomotey (Ed.). Los Angeles, [Calif.: SAGE. This encyclopedia portion by T. Chapman gives statistics and discusses various problems with urban education. The credibility isRead MoreChild And Youth Survey : The And Nichols Was A Longitudinal Study Design Using Data From High School Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe independent variables used were parental incarceration, sibling incarceration, and other household member’s incarceration (Loper and Nichols, 2012). The study by Lopers and Nichols was a longitudinal, study design using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Child and Youth survey (NLSY 2010), which included women and their children. According to Lopers and Nichols, â€Å"Out of the sample, 585 met criteria for the household incarceration status, to be compared to 2,753 individualsRead MoreWhy The Incarceration Rate So High For Young Black Males?1428 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has the largest justice system in the world. America also has the highest incarceration rate with over 2 million people in prison. African Americans account for approximately 40 percent of those inmates. Why is the incarceration rate so high for young black males? By examining the data and demographics, and the causes and consequences a greater understanding will be gained as to why these disparities exist. As of December 2013, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number ofRead MoreA New Form Of Convict Leasing1260 Words   |  6 Pages010, U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics showed that black males had an imprisonment rate of close to seven times the incarceration rate of white men with the rate of incarceration for black women nearly three times the rate of white women (5). Human â€Å"Rights Watch† noted in a 2009 study; blacks are arrested at a higher rate than whites even though blacks commit drug offenses far less than whites (6). Former Presidents Reagan, the Bushes’ and Bill Clinton government, imposed racial projects and

Capital Gains Tax Concept of Ordinary Income

Question: Describe about the Capital Gains Tax for Concept of Ordinary Income. Answer: 1. First of all, we need to understand what the actual scenario is about this case. A girl named Peta owns a land in Kew which includes two tennis courts at the back, and she thought of making a house for her family there for a better living. Meanwhile, she got an offer from one of the tennis clubs next door which demanded the land for an amount of 600,000$ with a condition that it should get renovated first. In the present tax year, the social club adjacent offered to purchase the old tennis courts, however if Peta initially renovates them before selling. Peta chose to acknowledge the club's offer rather than proceeding with her arrangement to build her own house. Peta spent $100,000 on setting up the tennis courts available to be purchased. A lot of work has to be done in order to improve the condition of the tennis courts. Peta needed to restore the tennis courts and manufacture new fences around them. She then sold the tennis courts in the present expense year to the social club for $600,000. In Australia, there is a concept of ordinary income. People are often confused that whether the amount they are earning comes/lies under ordinary income or not. (Akhtar 2015) What is meant by ordinary income? Any amount from direct or indirect source is ordinary income. It can consist ofincome from wages, salaries, tips, commissions, bonuses, and other types of compensation from employment, interest, dividends, or income earned from a sole proprietorship, partnership or LLC. (Argente Garcia 2015) There are numerous cases in which the people claim that their income is ordinary or not so the court decided that the amount earned in following circumstances would lie under ordinary income and tax would be imposed on that amount. There are three components of ordinary income. Income from doing any labor work (e.g. salary and wages) Income from any land or property (e.g. rent, dividends, interest) Income from running a business on your own or a partnership (e.g. Retail sales, farming) (Barkoczy 2016) Peta bought the land in Kew where she thought of living with her family once she builds the three unit house or she would sell it on profit. She bought two tennis courts to construct her house on but the tennis court next to her door offered her to sell that land at a price of 600,000$ but only on one condition that she has to renovate it and for that, Peta had to face the expenditure of 100,000$. Peta had to resurface the tennis courts and build new fences around them. She then sold the tennis courts in the current tax year to the tennis club for $600,000. So, excluding the amount she spends for renovation (100,000$), she would earn 500,000$ as a profit. According to income tax assessment act 1997 sec 6.5, the source of the salary matters with a specific end goal to see whether it falls under the customary income or not! (Gyourko Sinai 2003) The law is somewhat distinctive for the individuals who are not the inhabitants of the Australia but rather as in the present situation where Peta is living with her family in the house, the sum she got from the social club is the customary wage. (Hegemann et al. 2015) In this way, it can be ordered and dealt in regards to the fact that there are excessively numerous ambiguities with regards to the appraisal of the customary wage. It doesn't make a difference whether you are getting the sum straightforwardly or in a roundabout way, the amount which is linked to an Australian source would fall under the ordinary income. (Knoll 2008) Peta got the sum straightforwardly from the tennis court which was claimed by her so for this situation, the receipt of 600, 000$ is unadulterated standard pay for Peta in the wage year. The law itself clearly explains the concept of ordinary income under some particular conditions and limitations. For example, if someone is being paid even through a salary, then it also lies under the category of ordinary income. Moreover, the purpose of this law is to impose the tax on those amounts which are coming from any direct and indirect source while you are the resident of Australia. As she is the owner of that land and residing in Australia and going to sell it then it quite clear she is liable for paying the tax and the amount she is earning is ordinary income. The amount which is being provided by the tennis club to Peta is the direct source of money for her. Therefore, the receipt of 600, 000$ is the ordinary income for Peta. Loss or profit as nothing to do with the ordinary income because what matters is the source of the income. (Zhou 2013) 2: ABC Pty Ltd. is a company where Alan and other 20 people are working. ABC gives the following remuneration package with ABC: Salary of $300,000; Payment of Alan's mobile phone bill ($220 per month, including GST). Alan is under a two-year contract whereby he is required to pay a fixed sum each month for unlimited usage of his phone. Alan uses the phone for work-related purposes only; Payment of Alan's children's school fees ($20,000 per year). The school fees are GST free. ABC also provided Alan with the latest mobile phone handset, which cost $2,000 (including GST). At the end of the year, ABC hosted a dinner at a local Thai restaurant for all 20 employees and their partners. The total cost of the dinner was $6,600 including GST. Any firm or organization in Australia has to pay FBT (fringe benefits tax) if it provides non cash benefits to its employees for example Free petrol Free medical services Free phone call credit and such other stuff like this (Morse Deutsch 2016) In short, thefringe benefits tax(FBT) is ataxapplied to the Australiantaxsystem by the AustralianTaxation Office. Thistaxis imposed only on non-cash benefits that an employer provides to employees "in respect of employment." The benefits provided to employees vary as mentioned in the scenario. The case is about how FBT gets affected and what are the possibilities a company can improve FBT amount at the end of the financial year? Fringe benefits tax would be taken care of under different conditions, and it has different variables for each country as per their laws and regulations. Fringe Benefits Tax is one of those taxes which have to report at the end of the financial year. In this case, Alan is getting a salary of 300, 000$ monthly with some of the other non-payment benefits like his phone bill is being paid by the ABC Pty Ltd which is about 220$ per month. Plus, the company also gave a phone to Alan at a price of 2000$. Lastly, the company is also paying his childrens school fee w hich is 20,000$ per year. Plus, the company also arranged an annual dinner for all the 20 employees at an expenditure of 6600$. Now, the problem which the company might face according to the conditions of FBT includes some of the following: If a company gives benefits to the employee which increases the amount of 2000$ from April 1 to 31 March, then the company has to pay FBT on those benefits. In this scenario, the company is already giving benefits to Alan which is more than the amount of 2000$ annually. We can calculate it: Cost of mobile phone: 2000$ Cost of dinner for Alan: 330$ Cost of dinner for 20 employees: 6600$ Annual fringe benefits cost: 2640 + 2000 + 6600 Total = 11, 240$ It shows that higher than the threshold value set by FBT and the company is liable to pay the tax on the benefits (Schneider 2013) so, The amount for the school fee of Alans children is not included in the calculation for the FBT because it does not hold GST in it. Therefore, company has to pay the FBT amount in the month of the June because anything exclusive of GST does not include in FBT after showing the annual report of each employee to FBT department or in where it should be checked. (Shields North-Samardzic 2015) The expenditure of the company has been affected by a large number of employees because if only five employees were invited to the dinner then, the total cost for dinner would have been quite less than this! If ABC only has five employees, then the expenses of the dinner would have been quite less than in the present case. For five employees, the cost for the dinner would be 1650$ which is quite less than 6600$ so, similarly, GST would also get reduced by a certain amount. If the company invites annually to its clients as well, then the FBT amount will increase because of the increase in the total amount which includes GST in it. (Vobbmerbumer 2013) The more the amount of GST, the higher will be the FBT amount which company has to pay. (Soled Thomas 2016) So, fringe benefits tax is a totally different type of tax which is imposed on the company by the benefits offered to its employees. It would affect the company a lot and ABCs consequences would be worst. References Akhtar, S.J., 2015. Capital Gains Tax in Theory and Practice.VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation,1(1). Argente, D. and Garca, J.L., 2015. The price of fringe benefits when formal and informal labor markets coexist.IZA Journal of Labor Economics,4(1), p.1. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Gyourko, J. and Sinai, T., 2003. The spatial distribution of housingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ related ordinary income tax benefits.Real Estate Economics,31(4), pp.527-575. Hegemann, A., Kunoth, A., Rupp, K. and Sureth, C., 2015.Impact of capital gains taxation on the holding period of investments under different tax systems(No. 183). arqus-Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre. Knoll, M.S., 2008. The taxation of private equity carried interests: estimating the revenue effects of taxing profit interests as ordinary income. Morse, S.C. and Deutsch, R., 2016. Tax Anti-Avoidance Law in Australia and the United States. Schneider, K.N., 2013. Soften the blow by providing tax-free fringe benefits to terminated employees.Journal of Legal Issues and Cases in Business,2, p.0_1. Shields, J. and North-Samardzic, A., 2015. 10 Employee benefits.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies, p.218. Soled, J.A. and Thomas, K.D., 2016. [91WashLRev0761] Revisiting the Taxation of Fringe Benefits. Vobbmerbumer, J., 2013. Incentive effects and the income tax treatment of employer-provided workplace benefits.Review of Managerial Science,7(1), pp.61-84. Zhou, M., 2013. The Tax Disadvantage Of Ordinary Income: An Event Study On The Legislative Process Of JGTRRA.Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR),29(4), pp.1003-1010

The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination Essay Example For Students

The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination Essay The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination. This was very much part of the Protestant belief at the time of Macbeth. Ones future was mapped out to a certain extent ultimately leading to salvation or damnation. In Macbeths case it was damnation and failure. This theme was displayed early in the play. Macbeth and Banquo have recently been in a tough battle with rebels and have won the victory for Scotland. Duncan rewards Macbeth for his courage by giving him the title Thane of Cawdor. This title previously belonged to one who was a most disloyal traitor so it seems Macbeth was destined to become one himself. But Duncan himself does not tell Macbeth. He is told by three witches he meets on the lonely moor. Macbeth is surprised to be told by the witches but even more so when they proclaim he will be King: We will write a custom essay on The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Act 1 Scene 3 First Witch All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis Second Witch All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor Third Witch All hail Macbeth, that shall be King here after. However, certain issues must be raised. The question has to be asked à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Are the witches predicting his future or are they trying to manipulate him into doing something he would regret? The witches may have been told by someone about Macbeth receiving the honour of being Thane of Cawdor before the information got to him. Macbeth was destined to fail as soon as he thought about being King. Thinking about being would have made him exercise thoughts about killing Duncan in order to be King more quickly. In those days it was believed that the Monarch was appointed by God and therefore any attempt to usurp the Monarch was sacrilegious. This is made clear to us when Duncans sons discover their father dead. McDuff says: Act 2 Scene 3 Confusion now hath made his masterpiece Most sacrilegious murder hath broke ope The Lords appointed temple and stole thence The life othbuilding. McDuff says that the life of the Lords anointed temple has been stolen. He means that Duncan was the life of God and this life was stolen because he is dead. This shows a strong belief that Kings were appointed by God. This belief is called The Divine Rights of Monarchs and once again shows that Macbeth was destined to fail when he killed Duncan. Macbeths moral dilemma when considering murdering Duncan, and the religious terminology he uses illustrates how he knows that the act he is considering is immoral and that he will be punished accordingly. However he is still seduced by offers of greatness. He says: Act 1 Scene 7 But in these cases We still have judgement here that we but teach Bloody instructions, which being taught, return To plague thinventor Even  though he will receive greatness for murdering Duncan, it will come back to haunt him or he might even be killed himself. This once again shows that Macbeth was destined to fail. It is obvious to us that Macbeth is attracted to the idea of murdering Duncan but he knows it is an evil act: Act 2 Scene 1 Nature seems deadà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ wicked dreamsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Witchcraft celebrates Pale Hecates offringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Withered murderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ wolfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ howlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Tarquins Ravishing stridesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ ghost All of these things represent evil and it shows what was going through Macbeths mind. Even still he contemplated murdering Duncan. This shows that he was once again destined to fail. .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .postImageUrl , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:hover , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:visited , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:active { border:0!important; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:active , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How effectively does Harper Lee present the children and growing up in To Kill A Mockingbird EssayThe murder of Duncan and the upsetting of the pre-ordained order is illustrated symbolically by the in incident with the owl and the falcon: Act 2 Scene 4 old man Tis unnatural, Even like the deed thats done on Tuesday last At a falcon tow ring in her pride of place Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed This is showing that the less powerful and important is killing the more powerful and important. It is a parallel to Macbeth killing Duncan. Macbeth usurped Duncans position and this is unnatural or wrong occurrence. Macbeth is defying the natural order and therefore defying God therefore he will be punished and this punishment will be failure. This manifestation of Gods will was central to the belief system of Low Church Christians in the early 17th Century, of which James I was one. This play serves as a warning to those wanting to kill the monarch at the time of the play. The Gunpowder Plot is referred to at the beginning of Act 2 Scene 3: Knock, knock. Whos there in thother devils name? Faith, heres an equivocator that could swear in both the Scales against either scale, who committed treason Enough for Gods sake, yet could not equivocate to Heaven. O, come in, equivocator. The Porter seems to be referring to the Jesuit father Garnet, who tried to save his life with his specious arguments but who was executed in 1606 for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot. He especially refers to the Jesuit priests equivocal oaths when he says for Gods sake. The plotters were condemned and this is parallel to Macbeth being condemned à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" his madness and suffering along with that of his wife are symbolic of the punishment awaiting the traitors. His punishment comes in several ways. Firstly he cannot sleep at night, secondly he keeps visualising the ghost of Banquo and thirdly and ultimately he himself is killed. James I defeating the plotters and Malcom and McDuff defeating Macbeth are examples of the theme good versus evil. If good were not to prevail then the whole socio-cultural fabric that underpinned 17th Century life would be destroyed making society unstable. This is proved in the years following  the death of James I. His successor Charles I was impeached and he was eventually executed after the Civil War. Also the governments of the Interregnum and the Protectorate had failed.

UFOs Essays - Ufologists, Extraterrestrial Life, Contactees

UFOs Essays - Ufologists, Extraterrestrial Life, Contactees UFOs UFOs: ?What are they In the past fifty years, UFO sightings have shot up in numbers. Now that there are enough witnesses, we can try to find out what or who these UFOs really are. When asked about the incidents, the government would make something up for an explanation instead of telling the truth. It?s up to people like you and me to find out what really happened. The number of sightings of UFOs in the United States alone is phenomenal. Even though it has been determined that many photographs of flying objects, discs, and lights at night have been hoaxes, modern video footage taken by several different people is considered to be authentic. At a Texas airshow, many spectators got video of what was believed to be a UFO in broad daylight (Omni 54). The states where UFO sightings are most prominent are California, Texas, Washington, Oregon, the Gulf Coast States, and some New England States (Ritchie 220). An interesting fact about these areas is that they are on or near the ocean or some other body of water. Although the area is not near a major body of water, the desert in the western states (mainly Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico) seems to be a leading area in sightings. In Nevada?s desert, the government is supposedly housing a crashed UFO in a place called Area 51, which may explain some of the sightings. UFOs sighted have many different shapes and sizes according to witnesses. The Adamski Saucer, referring to George Adamski?s drawing from a personal experience, is described as a round disk with portholes around the circumference of a dome in the center and three-ball landing gear (Ritchie 3). Another type of spacecraft commonly described is the Saturn Shape. The Saturn Shape has a round circular body bisected by a disk in the middle (Ritchie 183). Hundreds of people around the world have also encountered UFOs. The countries where sightings are commonly reported are Australia, several Asian countries, Great Britain, Germany, and many other European countries (Ritchie 221). UFOs have even been sighted in space by astronauts. NASA?s code name for UFOs is Santa Claus. There are many different types of beings encountered in abductions and sightings. The majority of abductees claim to have seen a humanoid type alien with a large egg-shaped head, long, skinny arms and legs, large blackeyes, and slit-like mouths and nostrils. Characteristics of other aliens are insect-like features, clothed or unclothed, and hairless bodies. There are a number of documented UFO incidents ranging from abductions to crashes. The following are three well-known incidents in the UFO community: In Roswell, New Mexico, on the evening of July 2, 1947, many witnessed a large lit object streak across the sky and disappear just outside of Roswell. The next day, a local man was driving near town and sighted a huge wreckage. When local authorities arrived, they contacted the federal government. Within days, the wreckage was cleaned up and those who saw it were told to keep quiet, or else. After the media questioned the government as to what it was, the government replied that it was a weather balloon that had crashed. Many years later, eyewitnesses gave descriptions of the wreckage. They said that the material the craft was made of was like that they had never seen before. Some of it looked like tin-foil but would not tear or permanently crease. Other material had what resembled hieroglyphics written along the side. Along with the wreckage were three or four small alien bodies. They were completely hairless and were wearing tight-fitting, gray outfits. The pieces of the craft and the bodies were supposedly transported to an army base in Michigan that has very high security. The government?s clean up and cover up of the incident was done in a matter of two weeks (Ritchie 178). Albert Bender, a supervisor at an industrial firm in Bridgeport, Connecticut, has been abducted several times. He said that he can communicate with the aliens using telepathy. The aliens supposedly gave him a disk-shaped object that fit in his hand. When holding the object, they told him to say the word ?Kazik? while his radio was on. By doing this, he could

HND Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

HND Business Law - Essay Example ement is entered into, regardless of the manner in which it is executed, all parties agree to abide by the terms and conditions spelled out in said agreement. Only if all parties agree to be released from a particular clause in the contract, or an agreement is reached to null and void the entire contract, it remains in force. If violated, one party will likely have a claim against the other in a court of law. This brief section covers all three of these different types of contracts. When considering verbal agreements and contracts, it is important to remember that they are legally binding as a written contract in many situations. The key today, however, is proving the terms and conditions in question when a disagreement arises in a modern business situation. Under UK law, it has been largely determined that there are two main areas that constitute an actual binding agreement between two or more parties. The first involves whether or not an agreement was actually clearly reached as to the services that were to be performed, or goods provided. The second involves remuneration. If a figure was reached and agreed upon, it would be considered binding. Interestingly enough a verbal agreement today can be reached via either an in-person or on telephone voice exchange, or via email. Verbal contracts are more difficult to prove in a court of law. If one party states that the other party did not meet the conditions or warranties stipulated in the agreement, then problems can arise. If these are written out in a formal and written agreement, the issue is often quickly resolved. If, however, the agreement was verbal in nature, it can quickly become a ‘he said, she said’ affair that makes it difficult to prove one way or other in court. As such, it is recommended that the terms and conditions be clearly spelled out in a contract. Written agreements, quite simply, are similar to verbal agreements, except that they have a verifiable signature on them from all

Business managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Business managment - Essay Example objectives tend to differ in a way that the VAA is a business organization trying to raise profits from the services offered while the British Red Cross is an organization trying to help people to survive hard situation. The target groups are different and the overall aims are also different. The airline has a responsibility of providing education and training to the young unemployed people. They can start aviation colleges, aeronautic engineering collages and such colleges to help the community and the government at large to grow. They can also benefit by employing qualified and skilled personnel who have been trained there. VAA has a responsibility of providing quality services to its customers. They can improve the services by increasing the comfort, the capacity of the air buses and the hospitality. They also have a responsibility of creating a good reputation to the shareholders and investors. This can be done through ensuring that the economic state of the company is maintained. This can also be done through making good use of the capital so as to obtain solid profitability to meet shareholder and investor expectations with stable dividends. (â€Å"Responsibility to stakeholders†. 2004) The airline has a responsibility of taking good care of the employees and staff. They should be provided with a good working environment, treated with fairness and rewarded for their performance since their hard work leads to the prosperity of the firm. It also have a responsibility of ensuring that they help to protect the environment by reducing pollution e.g. by the air buses. It has a responsibility of taking care of the business partners like the suppliers e.g through striving for mutual growth and prosperity. They should also pay taxes to the government and operate under the governing laws. VAA improved the services to the customers by expanding the airlines and enabling travel to many countries. Initially, the airline was intended to fly between London and Falkland

Israeli Targeted Killings against HAMAS: Legality

Israeli Targeted Killings against HAMAS: Legality The Legality and Efficacy of Israeli Targeted Killings against HAMAS Extra-judicial killing is often referred to by the United States in the case of its enemies as â€Å"exporting terrorism,† and has gained special notoriety since its employment by the State of Israel in the years of the two Palestinian intifadas, or â€Å"uprisings.† The political assassinations and recent attempts by the Israeli government, disputed by many in the international community, are argued by Israel and the United States as legally sanctioned by Articles 2 and 51 of the United Nations Charter. Israel claims suicide bombings against its civilians have been curbed significantly by successful assassinations to which it fully admits, albeit each of these assassinations has resulted in â€Å"collateral damage† in the form of innocent bystander casualties. Others, such as Member States of the EU and the Arab League, have denounced Israeli assassinations as illegal. Whether or not the targeted killings were the factor behind the drastic reduction in suicide b omb and other terrorist attacks on Israeli citizenry is a point of major contention; several other factors including HAMAS’ calling of a hudna, or ten-year truce, in hostility and the construction of the separation wall along the UN-recognized â€Å"Green Line† demarcating Israeli from Palestinian land should be taken into consideration. One of Israel’s most impenetrable arguments in favor of the practice of targeted assassination is not deterrence, but rather preemption: â€Å"On November 9, 2000, Fatah leader Hussein Abayat was assassinated by fire from a helicopter, along with two women who were walking nearby. The killing initiated a new Israeli policy of publicly acknowledging assassinations—officially termed ‘targeted killings,’ ‘liquidations,’ and ‘pre-emptive strikes.’ This policy was premised on a set of interconnected justifications: 1) that Palestinians were to blame for the hostilities, which constituted a war of terror against Israel; 2) that the laws of war permit states to kill their enemies; 3) that targeted individuals were ‘ticking bombs’ who had to be killed because they could not be arrested by Israeli soldiers; and 4) that killing terrorists by means of assassination was a lawful form of national defense†[1]. The legality of Israeli targeted killings relies on a fine balance of situational interpretation of international law; while the Israelis never argue the validity of a law in the UN Charter, their political stance on the Palestinian territories often contrasts their approach in dealing with the Palestinians as a sovereign entity. Lisa Hajjar dissects the varied Israeli responses to intifada in her Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza, noting Israel’s relative position of morality and transparency in comparison to nations in similarly enduring conflicts. Hajjar notes that â€Å"what distinguishes the Israeli model from many other states embroiled in protracted conflict is that Israel does not repudiate or ignore international law†; â€Å"rather, it ‘domesticates’ international law by forging interpretations of its rights and duties in the West Bank and Gaza to accommodate state practices and domestic agendas†[ 2]. The Israeli government currently administers authority over the West Bank (referred to as â€Å"Judea† and â€Å"Samaria† in Israeli political circles), and since it controls Palestinian air space, borders, natural resources, and collects taxes from the Palestinian people, both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank would erstwhile be considered under Israeli sovereignty. However, the international community (which includes the UN) does not recognize the Israeli occupation, leaving the Palestinian situation somewhat in political limbo. The UN Charter, in Article Two, states â€Å"all members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state†; since â€Å"Palestine† is not a state under international law, this aspect of Article 2 does not apply. However, the simultaneous objections by the UN in the past, including the passing of more than sixty resolutions of which Israel is currently in violation[3], do not apply as according to the same Article, nothing â€Å"shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement,† including the â€Å"application of enforcement measures† taken by any given member state. By these technicalities, Israel is not breach of international law, since few international laws can apply to the occupied territories (OT) which have yet to be recognized as a sovereign state. Article 51 adds that â€Å"nothing in the present charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security†; moreover, â€Å"measures taken by members in the exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council† in order to â€Å"maintain or restore international peace and security.† Israel is transparent regarding its attacks and since the Jewish state technically is not attacking the Palestinians as a whole (hence the phrase â€Å"targeted assassinations†), it is not in breach of the UN Charter. Given Israel’s membership in the UN and the absence of sovereignty on behalf of the Palestinians, no claim can be made to the contrary vis-à  -vis international law. According to Hajj ar: â€Å"Many states engage in practices that deviate from and thus challenge prevailing interpretations of international law. However, when powerful and dominant states like the US and Israel do so, this cannot simply be written off or criticized as â€Å"violations† because it produces an alternative legality. Contrary to the claims of both critics who take prevailing interpretations of international law as their point of reference and political realists who disparage the relevance of law, neither state ignores the law. Rather, both use laws and legal discourse to authorize and defend the legality of policies such as military pre-emption, indefinite incommunicado detention, abusive interrogation tactics, assassinations, and targeting of areas dense with civilians†[4]. The efficacy of the targeted killings is disputed from a purely number-oriented statistical study. According to The Alternative Information Center on Palestine/Israel and the Israeli human rights organization B’tselem, Israeli deaths spiked in mid-2002, decreasing steadily through 2006[5]. Three cases of successful targeted assassinations on HAMAS (an acronym for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya, or â€Å"Islamic Resistance Movement†) to consider are those of former Izzedine al-Qassam (the militant wing of HAMAS) leader Salah Shehade in 2002, HAMAS spiritual founder and figurehead Sheikh Ahmed Ismail Yassin, and HAMAS co-founder Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi, who was killed within months of replacing Sheikh Yassin as the organization’s head. Between the established spike in violence in 2002 and the assassination of both Rantisi and Yassin in 2004, several events transpired. Between the assassinations of Shehade in 2002 and al-Rantisi in 2004, the Israeli army engaged the Palestinians with an incursion into the intifada stronghold of Jenin and began the construction of the West Bank separation barrier. Though the physical number of casualties decreased, the number of attempted attacks did not subside until as recently as December 2006[6]. While the execution of figureheads such as those named above are undoubtedly a positive force in the dissembling of HAMAS and other terrorist organizations’ leadership, the question of whether they are an effective means of deterrence and prevention is another issue, especially given the religious component of suicide bombing in the OT and its culture of martyrdom. To some extent, the system of targeted assassinations has been â€Å"marginalized as extrajudicial executions (i.e. assassinations) have come to vie with prosecutions as means of punishment and deterrence for suicide bombings by Palestinian militants†; both â€Å"suicide bombings and assassinations have a history that predates the second in tifada, and both emanate from human rights claims—dystopian in the extreme—to kill to survive†[7]. Perhaps more contested from a legal standpoint than the act of targeted assassinations is the factor of innocent bystanders caught in the crossfire. The area most targeted by Israeli assassinations, especially by aircraft, is the densely-populated Gaza Strip whose population of approximately 1.3 million is estimated by many to be the most densely-populated region in the world. The case of Shehade is one of the more notorious in recent Israeli history, whose death sparked the protests of â€Å"tens of thousands vowing revenge†[8]. According to CNN and other sources, a squadron of F-16 jets dropped an armament of significant magnitude on the apartment building in which Shehade lived; sources claim the armament deployed weighed nearly a metric ton. As a corollary of the attack on the â€Å"three story building in which Shehade lived,† fifteen other people, including women and children, were killed in the residential complex[9]. Justifying the attack that killed the archite ct of attacks that resulted in the murder of â€Å"hundreds of Israelis,† the assassination of Shehade prompted speculation that Israel had to have been cognizant that an attack of such magnitude would certainly result in â€Å"collateral damage†[10]. Active awareness of civilian death as a measured loss in such an action prompts the question as to whether or not Israel should have been held accountable on the same counts as groups like HAMAS, despite the difference in the nature of the attacks. Hajjar, whose writings lean toward the side of the Palestinian cause, nevertheless concedes unconditionally that â€Å"suicide bombings and assassinations can by no means be considered equivalent except in their effects (death)†; while the two are not the â€Å"only forms of violence that characterize the exchanges during the Al-Aqsa Intifada, â€Å"together they illustrate with brutal clarity the human costs of unbearable justice and intractable conflict†[11]. I n order to adequately address Israeli culpability in targeted attacks, one must first put into larger context the timing of such attacks. Unlike the first intifada, the roots of the second are â€Å"entwined in the military court system, which has been a central setting for the conflict†[12]. The second intifada in particular marked the change in Israeli occupation of the OT, an expansion from a predominantly â€Å"law enforcement model to a war model†[13]. Since the attacks on both sides escalated in both nature and cost, the Israeli retaliatory actions also warranted a change in their degree of severity. The deterrent component of Israeli retaliation to the first intifada was surmised to have failed, given the reorganization of additional terrorist organizations that despite their political competition inside the framework of Palestinian government collaborated in their attacks on Israeli citizenry. There existed a perception that â€Å"the duration of the first int ifada had forced the Israeli government to make concessions to Palestinians and that these concessions, namely the redeployment from Palestinian population centers, had weakened the military’s ability to provide for Israeli security, creating a reliance on the Palestinian Authority that was ineffective in preventing suicide bombings and other types of attacks on Israelis†[14]. A low-intensity, small-arms confrontation, the first intifada was dwarfed by the weaponry and frequency of attacks inside Israel proper. Where the first intifada was characterized by stone-throwing at tanks, the second is today notorious for suicide bombs and gruesome lynching of Israeli settlers and soldiers. While deterrence may not have been achieved, the escalation in the degree of Israeli retaliatory measures and those of pre-emption undoubtedly carried with it the intent to assert Israeli military dominance. Targeted assassinations took place long before the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2000. While the legal ramifications of such assassinations are as yet to be officially disputed, the moral indignation inside Israel and abroad has been considerable. Opinions clash over the morality of such assassinations, even among Israel’s populace. Detailed by Nachman Ben-Yehuda in Political Assassinations by Jews: A Rhetorical Device for Justice, targeted assassinations should hardly be a significant point of contention in the international community. Though assassinations may be equated with executions (albeit doled out without formal trials), targeted attacks are not murder. Ben-Yehuda points out that â€Å"a political assassination event is typically carefully planned and cold bloodedly executed,† despite the large numbers of â€Å"collateral damage† as previously mentioned[15]. Israel has done well in the past to point to its critics the fact that â€Å"at the risk of seeming to provide a ‘justification’ for political assassination events in the form of executions, one must be reminded that selecting the route of political executions was in fact taken by governments in different cultures as a useful and pragmatic tool†[16]. Unlike Syria’s Asad regime, which in 1982 massacred nearly 40,000 members of the Islamic Brothers following an assassination attempt on then-President Hafiz al-Asad, Ben-Yehuda is careful to make note of Israel’s use of targeted assassination in specific cases when no other course of action will spare its soldiers’ lives. He makes a point to note that â€Å"while it is inaccurate to assert that political executions were a major tool used by Israel, it was used whenever the decision makers felt that executions could achieve specific goals like revenge, or in preventing future occurrences of aggres sion and violence against Israel†[17] . Ben-Yehuda also observes how some equate â€Å"a government’s reliance on assassinations to a ‘desperate gambler’s stroke’†; political analysts have speculated that â€Å"assassination is the tactic of the resource-less† and that â€Å"a government which cannot pursue foreign policy by conventional means and uses assassins instead is likely to be a government so vulnerable that its weapons perform like boomerangs in the hands of the inexperienced†[18]. America has recently endeavored to use the Israeli model of late, adopting the tactic of assassination in 2002 â€Å"which had been prohibited by executive orders since 1977†[19]. Studying Israeli legal arguments, the US militarily justified its assassination of suspected al-Qaeda member â€Å"Ali Qaed Sinan al-Harithi and five others (including a US citizen) in Yemen by a pilotless drone†[20]. Unlike, Israel, however, the US violated Yemeni airspace, a questionable act given distinction in its targeting of an American citizen. Targeted assassinations executed by the United States should not be conflated as a purely Israeli export, however; missions that transpired in the Vietnam conflict’s notorious Project Phoenix â€Å"neutralized 8,104 Viet Cong cadres† and was considered so potent a practice that the â€Å"Saigon interior minister set goals for 1969 noting the United States’ hope for 33,000 neutralizations through the rest of the year†[2 1]. While Israel used assassinations as a relatively domestic tool and was met with criticism, the majority of the world remained silent for several reasons in the case of America’s Project Phoenix. First, Israel has yet to officially declare war, as such a declaration would imply the sovereignty of Palestine as a nation. Second, the US was embroiled in a conflict that would later claim in excess of 50,000 soldiers and countless hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese. As a preemptive measure, Phoenix was morally admissible due to the magnitude of the conflict and the fact that Vietnam, official or not, was a multi-national, regional conflict and full-blown war. It should be noted that even in war, however, â€Å"Phoenix had become known and increasingly controversial in the US, a problem that would never cease† and added to the long list of grievances the American public would take with the war in general[22]. Robert Freedman recalls the Israeli public opinion of targeted assassination, stating â€Å"public opinion in Israel is characterized by high levels of knowledge and personal involvement regarding issues of security and by low levels of perceived influence†; â€Å"the public relies on the leadership and is aware of its own ineffectiveness† despite such reliance[23]. An open society, Israel’s actions are not only carried out on behalf of the people, but are approved by the people. As per the international outcry abroad, those who defend Israel’s actions—namely states embroiled in similar conflicts such as Serbia, Cyprus, and Russia—remained staunch allies and knew the endorsement of Israel’s actions would lessen international reaction to their own respective situations. Among Israel’s political adversaries, however, the escalation of the violence in the second intifada, along with well-documented media coverage of bus and cafà © bombings, changed the character of international outcry significantly. Unlike the PLO’s activities in the late 1960s through 1980, HAMAS and its extreme tactics of suicide bombing after 2000 earned the Palestinian cause worldwide antipathy as well as scorn directed at the Israeli state. Such changes in threats, Freedman argues, precipitated changes in responses which varied in intensity. The escalation of targeted assassinations was a two-fold public relations strategy. On the one hand, it showed a change from the popular perception of Israeli indiscriminate fire on the Palestinian population, and on the other, it showed a general concern for IDF soldiers and law enforcement, starkly contrasting the willingness of HAMAS and Islamic Jihad to knowingly detonate and kill its own members. Freedman notes how â€Å"the Israeli response to the threats posed by the PLO, particularly during the height of its armed struggle in the 1968-1971 period, was based on a combination of admin istrative, economic, and military actions†[24]. The military component and predominance of assassinations reflects the difference between PLO secularist attacks and HAMAS-style religious branding, adding more weight to the conflict and another dimension of severity. To date, the Israelis have been able to continue in their targeted assassinations, owing to a combination of brutal Palestinian aggression as well as the language of ambiguity adhered to in the UN Charter. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ben-Yehuda, Nachman. (1993) Political Assassinations by Jews: A Rhetorical Device forJustice. Albany: State U of New York P. Freedman, Robert Owen. (1991) The Intifada: Its Impact on Israel, the Arab World, andthe Superpowers. Miami: U of Florida P. Hajjar, Lisa. (2005) Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the WestBank and Gaza. Berkeley: U of California P. Hirst, David. (2004) â€Å"Obituary: Sheikh Ahmed Yassin.† [Online Resource] Available at:http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1175854,00.html. Prados, John. (2003) Lost Crusader: The Secret Wars of CIA Director William Colby.New York: Oxford U P. Rice, Edward E. (1988) Wars of the Third Kind: Conflict in Underdeveloped Countries.Berkeley: U of California P. Various. (2007) â€Å"Al-Aqsa Intifada Enters Sixth Year.† [Online Resource] Available at:http://www.alternativenews.org/aic-publications/other-publications/al-aqsa intifada-enters-sixth-year-20050929.html. Vause, John. (2002) â€Å"Israel Takes Heat for Gaza Airstrike.† [Online Resource] Availableat: http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/07/23/mideast/index.html. Various. (2004) â€Å"Hamas Chief Killed in Air Strike.† [Online Resource] Available at:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3635755.stm Watson, Geoffrey R. (2000) The Oslo Accords: International Law and the IsraeliPalestinian Peace Agreements. Oxford: Oxford U P. Note: UN Charter available at: www.un.org/aboutun/charter Footnotes [1] Hajjar 2006, p. 238 [2] Hajjar 2006, p. 243 [3] Hajjar 2006, p. ix [4] Hajjar 2006, p. 246 [5] http://www.alternativenews.org/aic-publications/other-publications/al-aqsa-intifada-enters-sixth-year-20050929.html [6] Hajjar 2005, p. 244 [7] Hajjar 2006, p. 236 [8] CNN 2002 [9] Ibid [10] Ibid [11] Hajjar 2006, p. 36 [12] Hajjar 2006, p. 235 [13] Hajjar 2006, p. 236 [14] Hajjar 2006, p .237 [15]s Ben-Yehuda 1993, p. 354 [16] Ben-Yehuda 1993, p. 318 [17] Ben-Yehuda 1993, p. 354 [18] Ibid [19] Hajjar 2006, p. 246 [20] Ibid [21] Prados 2003, p. 210 [22] Prados 2003, p. 214 [23] Freedman 1991, p. 269 [24] Freedman 1991, p. 47

Was William Shakespeare an Author? Essay -- Biography Biographies Essa

Was William Shakespeare an Author?      Ã‚  Ã‚   "That every word doth almost tell my name / Showing their birth, and where they did proceed..." Some might say that this quote from Sonnet 76 eloquently expresses the narrator's desire to be heard. This is a normal enough emotion to have. In today's society, people will fight behemently for that right. In Elizabethan times, however, to be heard was not a right at all, but a privilege. The queen, Elizabeth I, had the power to silence any opposition. One could easily see how a verse like the above example could find its inspiration. Some would argue that, with the necessary information, one could just as easily see a darker purpose uncovered, William Shakespeare: Did he exist? There is no doubt of that. Was he responsible for the greatest poetry and prose the English-speaking world has ever known? That, it would appear, is a greater mystery than one would initially think. I intend to search for the answer to the question: Was William Shakespeare responsible for the writing s traditionally attributed to him?    When I first became aware of this debate, I was skeptical. Who wouldn't be? A 400-year old conspiracy theory always invokes doubt, especially one of this caliber. The plays and poetry of William Shakespeare are frequently called the greatest writings of the English language. The Guiness Book of World Records, using only his plays and poetry or the word count, lists him as the man with the largest vocabulary. How then can these works be attributed to the son of a glove maker with no formal education? This is the backbone of the debate raging through the literary world today. Stratfordians, the people who hold to the traditional view, have no real answers. Oxfordians, however... ... Haugen, Peter. (1997, April 20). Who wrote Hamlet? [Online] http://www.sacbee.com/leisure/goingout/theater/hamlet.htm. Kathman,Dave, and Terry Ross. (1997) Shakespeare authorship. [Online] http://www.bepl.net/~tross/ws/will.html Kelly, Kathleen. (1997, April 25). The bard by any other name. . . [Online] http://www.dailycal.org/archive/04.25.97/feat/shakespeare.html McFarlan, Donald, ed. (1990, April). Guinness book of world records. New York, NY: Bantam. Shaking the spear. (1997, February 18) [Online] http://hhs.stcharles.k12.la.us/mypages/devere.htm Sim, Kevin. (1992, December 22). The Shakespeare mystery. Frontline. Stevens, John Paul. (1992, April 4). Shakespeare canon of statutory construction. [Online] http://www.shakespeare-olford.com/stevens.htm William Shakepeare: the complete works. (1998). New York, NY: Dorset Press.

Pain Clinical Observation Paper

Alyssa Martin Fall 2012 Observation Experience Summary: Pain Clinic The mission and scope of the setting is to provide diagnosis and treatment of acute, chronic and cancer pain. Patients present to the pain clinic for relief and treatment for a variety of painful medical ailments which do not typically respond to conventional therapy (â€Å"Pain management center,† 2012). Those in charge at the pain clinic are the two board-certified pain management physicians, Dr. Dwarakanath and Dr.Henkle. There is also a team of nurses, physical therapists, and other professionals specially trained in a variety of techniques to manage pain. There are a number of techniques the pain clinic is able to perform, but there are two procedures that were the most widely used; the first being an Epidural Steroid Injection. This procedure is the number one pain management technique used in the clinic. It is specifically for radiating pain that is in the back/leg area or neck/arm area.The procedure es sentially includes corticosteroids being injected into the epidural space in the spine and decreases the inflammation and swelling in the nerves that are irritated, causing relief. Pre-procedure teaching mainly includes explanation of the sensations patient will feel, which include a small pin stick as local anesthetic is used. In addition, they are instructed to have a light meal before coming in, but if they are requesting to receive IV sedation, they are instructed to not eat at all 6 hours prior to the procedure (â€Å"Pain management center,† 2012).If they are diabetic or on blood thinners, it is important to know so that special considerations need to be made for that patient. The patient is also told that the procedure is performed with little discomfort and only takes about 5 to 10 minutes. After the injection, the patient may feel warmth or numbness in their legs or arms for about an hour due to the anesthetic. Because of this reason, patients are observed while they recover and are then sent home with a friend or family member, since they are advised not to drive due to possible residual weakness for a few hours.Post-procedure teaching includes information regarding the first few days after injection, where it is usual to feel increased back pain or discomfort from the needle being inserted. A second common procedure done is the Facet Joint Injection, which is usually done for non-radiating pain. This technique also reduces the inflammation or swelling of the tissue in the joint space (â€Å"Pain management center,† 2012). Pre-procedure teaching includes a lot of the same things as an ESI; the procedure only takes a few minutes, local anesthetic is given, and the steroid medication is injected.Post-procedure teaching involves letting the patient knows that they should not drive upon discharge and will feel the same increase of pain before relief as seen in ESI. They will be able to return to work and other normal daily activities the ne xt day. Potential complications of these procedures mainly include incorrect placement of the needle by the doctor. Because it is a delicate and difficult task to position the needle in an exact position, sometimes the physician accidently pinches a patient’s nerve and they feel a sudden rush of radiating pain in legs or arms, depending on where the needle is inserted.Additionally, sterile technique is extremely important during these procedures because the needles are entering directly into patients’ spines and joints, so potential infection in these areas could prove to be highly detrimental and dangerous. Overall, the experience in the Pain Clinic was an informative one. It was interesting to see the procedures done first-hand because it was done extremely quickly but is something that needs so much precision and expertise.The physicians made the techniques look easy, but not once did they falter with mandatory legalities such as the â€Å"time-out†, where ev eryone in the procedure room stops and verifies the patient, procedure, etc. that is to be performed. The staff nurses seemed in good spirits and verbalized enjoyment and passion for their roles, and that is what I found most valuable this time around. References Bare, B. , Cheever, K. , Hinkle, J. , & Smeltzer, S. (2010). Textbook of medical surgical nursing . (12th ed. ). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins. Pain management center. (2012). Retrieved from

The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad - 1546 Words

The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad are two extremely different stories, The Iliad being a tale of war (specifically the Trojan War) while the Epic of Gilgamesh is a true Epic in the sense that it is a journey, all about the development of the characters. While there are many different themes throughout both books, one of the most important themes is the way that friendship develops both of the people involved and the way that it ties into the story overall. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu and Gilgamesh start off as polar opposites while in the Iliad, Achilles and Patroclus are great friends from the very beginning. In each of the stories, one of the friends dies and it leaves a permanent mark on the other that changes his behavior in a way that sets the stage for the rest of the story. However, I think that the greater change of the two happens in Achilles since the death of his friend leads him to completely change character, from the man who allows his friend to take his place wh ile he cowers in fear to the man who leads the charge that wins the war. Gilgamesh on the other hand, continues the journey that he and Enkidu started but even until the end he struggles with his selfish nature. Prior to Enkidu and Patroclus their deaths, the friendships in each of the stories already have a profound effect on Gilgamesh and Achilles. At the beginning of the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a tyrannical ruler in the land of Uruk. At the beginning of the story, we learn that he twoShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad1183 Words   |  5 PagesIn the epics The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad, heroes Achilles and Gilgamesh have important relationships with characters that directly and indirectly give readers a look at the character we might not normally see. 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